AMG GLA 35: A Deep Dive into Performance and Luxury
Intro
The AMG GLA 35 has carved out a notable niche in the world of luxury compact SUVs. This vehicle balances performance and technology while showcasing a design that stands out from the crowd. In this article, we will delve into various elements of the AMG GLA 35, including its features, performance, and how it positions itself within the automotive market. The discussion aims to cater to automotive enthusiasts, prospective buyers, and professionals in the industry.
Automotive Features and Innovations
Overview of Latest Technologies
The AMG GLA 35 is a prime example of how innovations are shaping modern vehicles. It is equipped with an impressive array of technologies that enhance both driving experience and safety. The infotainment system is comprehensive, featuring the MBUX (Mercedes-Benz User Experience) technology that incorporates voice control, a navigation system, and smartphone integration.
In-Depth Look at Electric/Hybrid Vehicles
While the AMG GLA 35 primarily focuses on performance, electric and hybrid solutions are increasingly important in the automotive landscape. Although this particular model is not an electric or hybrid vehicle, it sets the stage for future models. Mercedes-Benz is actively working on fully electric alternatives in their lineup, expanding options for eco-conscious consumers.
Analysis of Autonomous Driving Systems
AMG GLA 35 is equipped with advanced driving assistance systems designed to enhance safety. Features such as adaptive cruise control and lane keep assist are notable. However, it's essential to clarify that it does not offer fully autonomous driving capabilities, which is still a topic of ongoing development in the industry.
Evaluation of AI in Automotive Solutions
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the automotive industry, and the AMG GLA 35 embraces this trend. The vehicle's AI-driven systems enhance user interaction. This technology allows for predictive maintenance and user-driven personalization of driving settings, tailoring the experience to individual preferences.
Car Reviews
Comprehensive Specifications
The AMG GLA 35 is powered by a 2.0-liter turbocharged engine, producing approximately 302 horsepower. Coupled with a seven-speed dual-clutch transmission, the vehicle showcases remarkable agility and responsiveness. It tackles 0 to 60 miles per hour in about five seconds, displaying the performance expectations from an AMG variant.
Performance Analysis
Driving the AMG GLA 35 is a statement of sporty performance. The all-wheel-drive system ensures stability and control under various driving conditions. The steering is precise, and the suspension strikes a balance between comfort and sportiness, making it enjoyable in both city and highway scenarios.
Interior and Exterior Features
The design theme of the AMG GLA 35 is both aggressive and elegant. The sleek silhouette combined with distinctive AMG styling cues creates a dynamic look. Inside, luxury meets functionality with high-quality materials, ambient lighting, and a driver-centric cockpit layout.
User Experience and Comparisons
User feedback highlights the AMG GLA 35's performance capabilities and luxurious feel. Comparison with rivals such as the BMW X2 and Audi Q3 reveals that the GLA 35 often edges ahead in terms of technology integration and driving dynamics. Enthusiasts appreciate its responsiveness and upscale features.
Maintenance Tips and Best Practices
Regular Maintenance Schedules
Adhering to a regular maintenance schedule is vital for ensuring the longevity and performance of the AMG GLA 35. Oil changes, brake checks, and tire rotations are recommended at specific intervals that align with the manufacturer's guidelines.
DIY Repair Guides
For some common tasks, owners can refer to DIY guides for basic maintenance tasks. Simple procedures like battery replacement or cabin air filter changes can be manageable for those who possess some automotive knowledge.
Seasonal Car Care Strategies
Preparing the AMG GLA 35 for different seasons is important. For winter, it is beneficial to verify tire conditions and check anti-freeze levels. In summer, ensure that the air conditioning system is fully operational for comfort during warm months.
Addressing Common Issues and Solutions
Despite its quality, certain concerns may arise. Common issues might include software glitches related to the infotainment system. Regular updates and software checks can prevent many of these problems.
Trends in Automotive Industry
Market Analysis and Forecasts
The luxury SUV market is projected to grow, driven by consumer demand for high-performance vehicles like the AMG GLA 35. Analysts predict a steady increase in this segment over the next few years.
Electric Vehicle Adoption Rates
The shift toward electric vehicles is undeniable. While the AMG GLA 35 does not fit this category, recognizing the increasing trend is vital for understanding future vehicle developments from Mercedes-Benz and competitors.
Growth of Ride-Sharing and Mobility Solutions
As ride-sharing gains momentum, luxury compact SUVs like the AMG GLA 35 are being evaluated for their place in these services. This may influence future designs and functionalities to cater to a broader audience.
Consumer Preferences Shifts and Impacts
Today’s buyers prioritize technology and performance equally. The AMG GLA 35, with its advanced features and athletic capabilities, attracts consumers looking for both luxury and practicality.
Educational Resources
Technical Knowledge Base
Understanding the underlying engineering of vehicles is essential for both enthusiasts and professionals. The AMG GLA 35 serves as a case study in modern automotive design and technology.
Insights Into Automotive Engineering
Exploring how the AMG GLA 35 integrates engineering principles can enhance comprehension of its performance capabilities. Considerations such as weight distribution, aerodynamics, and powertrain composition are crucial.
Certifications and Training Programs
Many institutions offer courses on automotive technology. Knowledge of vehicles like the AMG GLA 35 can contribute to a broader understanding of luxury brand engineering.
Future Trends in Automotive Education
As technology evolves, so does automotive education. Future programs will likely emphasize electric solutions, software development, and AI integration in vehicles, reflecting current market demands.
Prelims to the AMG GLA
The AMG GLA 35 represents an intriguing blend of luxury, performance, and compact practicality. This introduction to the AMG GLA 35 sets the foundation for understanding its appeal within the competitive segment of luxury compact SUVs. Exploring aspects such as design, performance dynamics, and technology is vital. It provides not just automotive enthusiasts with a grasp of what the vehicle offers, but also prospective buyers seeking their next investment in this realm.
Overview of the AMG Brand
AMG, short for Aufrecht, Melcher, and Großaspach, has been synonymous with high-performance vehicles since its inception in the 1960s. Initially starting as a tuning company, AMG has evolved markedly, becoming a dedicated performance division of Mercedes-Benz. The brand is known for unleashing enhanced power and performance through meticulous engineering and performance-oriented design elements. Driving an AMG vehicle signifies more than just possessing a luxury car; it is a testament to a commitment to performance and driving experience, illustrating superiority in several key areas.
With a focus on innovation, AMG continues to push the boundaries in automotive performance. The integration of advanced technology and bespoke design in every vehicle embodies their ethos. This pursuit of excellence have earned AMG a loyal following worldwide, establishing it as a symbol of status and power. The GLA 35 model fits seamlessly into this lineage, reflecting AMG's dedication to quality and performance.
Positioning of the GLA within the AMG Lineup
The AMG GLA 35 occupies a unique position within the AMG lineup. Positioned as an entry point to the world of AMG performance, it is crafted for buyers who seek a balance between everyday practicality and spirited driving. While higher-tier models such as the GLA 45 offer more power and advanced features, the GLA 35 still delivers notable performance that is accessible to a broader audience.
This model is designed to attract individuals who might be new to the AMG brand, providing them with an entry-level performance SUV experience. The GLA 35 showcases how AMG blends the practicality of a compact SUV with the heightened performance expected from the brand. This affiliation allows it to capture interest from a varied demographic, from young professionals to families looking for an engaging yet functional automotive choice.
In summary, the AMG GLA 35 serves as an introduction to the performance art of AWD vehicles, wrapping groundbreaking technology in luxury. Its strategic placement within the lineup reflects both market needs and the brand's emphasis on performance, ensuring it remains relevant in a fast-evolving automotive landscape.
Exterior Design Details
The exterior design of the AMG GLA 35 is not only visually striking but also serves multiple functional roles. In a segment where aesthetics plays a crucial role, the GLA 35 stands out with its distinctive AMG styling elements. This section explores these design features in detail, highlighting their importance and how they contribute to the vehicle's overall appeal.
Styling Elements and Aesthetics
The AMG GLA 35 boasts a robust and athletic exterior that aligns well with the brand’s performance ethos. The vehicle features a prominent front grille adorned with the iconic AMG badge. This grille design not only accentuates its aggressive look but also improves airflow to the engine, contributing to overall performance. The sleek LED headlights further enhance visibility while adding a modern touch, offering a signature lighting pattern that distinguishes the GLA 35 from other models in the lineup.
The vehicle’s sculpted lines and bold fenders create a dynamic profile, suggesting motion even when stationary. Integrated side skirts and larger wheel arches provide a more planted look, emphasizing the sporty character of this compact SUV. The rear of the GLA 35 includes dual exhaust outlets that exude a sense of power, while the roof spoiler enhances aerodynamics.
In summary, each styling element in the GLA 35 is designed not just for aesthetics but also to support the vehicle’s performance, making it a compelling choice for enthusiasts who value both form and function.
Color Options and Customization
Customization is an essential aspect of modern vehicles, and the AMG GLA 35 offers various color options that allow buyers to tailor their vehicle to their preferences. The standard palette includes shades like Iridium Silver and Night Black, which lend a classic and sophisticated appearance. For those seeking more flair, Mercedes-Benz provides vibrant tones like Jupiter Red and Patagonia Red, which are popular among younger buyers.
Additionally, the option for dual-tone finishes enables buyers to select contrasting colors for the roof and body, enhancing the vehicle's visual appeal. Beyond color, AMG offers a selection of wheel designs and sizes, allowing for further personalization. Options range from elegant 18-inch wheels to more aggressive 20-inch variants.
Buyers can also access AMG Night Package, featuring black accents that underline the sporty aesthetic. This package includes darker elements like the grille and window surrounds, which intensify the vehicle's bold presence.
Interior Features and Technology
The interior features and technology of the AMG GLA 35 are pivotal in defining the overall experience of this luxury compact SUV. As car buyers increasingly prioritize comfort and advanced tech, understanding these elements can greatly influence purchasing decisions. The cabin is not just a space for driving; it is a sanctuary that combines aesthetics with functionality. This section highlights various aspects, emphasizing how they enhance the enjoyment and usability of the AMG GLA 35.
Seating and Comfort
In the AMG GLA 35, seating is designed with both ergonomics and luxury in mind. The front seats are sportily designed, yet provide ample support during long journeys. They are adjustable in multiple ways—manual and electronically—allowing drivers and passengers to find their ideal position. The rear seats offer decent space for adult passengers, not often found in compact SUVs, making it suitable for both daily commutes and weekend trips.
Key Features:
- Material Quality: The seats are available in luxurious leather designs.
- Heated and Ventilated Options: These features enhance comfort in varying climates.
- Spaciousness: Ample headroom and legroom promote a relaxing environment.
Overall, the seating in the AMG GLA 35 caters to comfort without sacrificing luxury, making it a strong point in the model's interior.
Infotainment System Overview
The infotainment system in the AMG GLA 35 stands out for its user-friendly interface and advanced functionalities. It utilizes the MBUX (Mercedes-Benz User Experience) system, which includes voice activation and touchscreen capabilities. This allows drivers to control navigation, multimedia, and vehicle settings without taking their focus off the road.
Highlighted Features:
- Navigation System: The built-in navigation is enhanced by real-time traffic updates.
- Connectivity Options: Features such as Apple CarPlay and Android Auto make smartphone integration seamless.
- Audio Experience: A premium sound system is available, ensuring rich sound quality.
The infotainment system exemplifies modern usability and functionality, enhancing the driving experience for tech-savvy users.
Safety and Driver Assistance Technologies
Safety is a paramount concern for luxury SUVs, and the AMG GLA 35 excels in this area. It comes equipped with a plethora of safety and driver-assistance features that utilize advanced technology to foresee and mitigate potential hazards. This focus on safety not only protects passengers but also enhances overall driving confidence.
Key Technologies Include:
- Adaptive Cruise Control: Maintains a safe distance from other vehicles.
- Blind Spot Monitoring: Alerts drivers of obstructions in their blind spot.
- Emergency Braking: Automatically applies brakes when a potential collision is detected.
"The AMG GLA 35 is a blend of performance and technology, reflecting what modern automotive luxury should be."
In summary, the interior features and technology of the AMG GLA 35 make it an attractive option for buyers. From comfortable seating to an intuitive infotainment system, every detail has been considered to enhance the user's experience. Finally, the array of safety technologies reassures potential owners of their investment's reliability.
Engine and Performance Specifications
The engine and performance specifications represent the heart of the AMG GLA 35's identity. They directly influence not only the driving experience but also the overall appeal of the vehicle among automotive enthusiasts. The specifications provide insight into the vehicle's capabilities, revealing how it handles different driving conditions and how it measures up against competitors in the luxury compact SUV market.
Powertrain Dynamics
At the core of the AMG GLA 35’s performance is its innovative powertrain. This model employs a handcrafted AMG 2.0-liter inline-4 turbocharged engine. This engine produces a formidable 302 horsepower and delivers 295 lb-ft of torque. Such specifications are crucial as they enable quick acceleration and responsiveness, allowing the vehicle to achieve a 0 to 60 mph time of just 5.1 seconds.
One of the key elements of the powertrain is its incorporation of a dual-clutch transmission. This system allows for smoother and faster gear changes, enhancing the overall driving dynamics. Additionally, the AMG 4MATIC all-wheel-drive system ensures optimal distribution of power to all four wheels, providing enhanced traction, especially in challenging conditions. This feature assures that the AMG GLA 35 remains stable for various driving scenarios.
Acceleration and Handling Characteristics
The acceleration of the AMG GLA 35 is impressive, supported largely by its sophisticated engineering. The turbocharged engine generates power effectively across its rev range, providing an exhilarating feeling when the driver presses the accelerator. Coupled with the responsive transmission, this characteristic enhances the vehicle's performance during both urban commutes and open highway cruising.
Driving enthusiasts often appreciate a vehicle that feels connected to the road. In the AMG GLA 35, the engineers have integrated a performance-tuned suspension, which plays a significant role in achieving supreme handling characteristics. This system allows for precise steering feedback and minimizes body roll during cornering, creating confidence for the driver in dynamic situations.
Moreover, the integration of adjustable drive modes allows customization to suit individual preferences. Whether driving in a sportier setting or transitioning to a more comfort-oriented mode, the AMG GLA 35 adapts effectively to the needs of the driver.
"Superior performance and handling characteristics define the AMG GLA 35, appealing to a wide array of driving enthusiasts."
Understanding the powertrain dynamics and acceleration capabilities not only clears a path to appreciate the mechanical prowess of the AMG GLA 35 but also shows its dedication to delivering a thrilling yet controlled driving experience. The engine and performance specifications are more than numbers; they define the spirit of this vehicle.
Driving Experience
The driving experience of a vehicle encompasses various elements that influence how it feels to operate daily, making it a critical aspect of any automotive analysis. For the AMG GLA 35, this experience is carefully crafted to combine performance, comfort, and handling. Understanding how the GLA 35 performs in different driving situations allows prospective buyers and enthusiasts to make informed decisions about its suitability for their needs.
Urban vs. Highway Performance
When analyzing the AMG GLA 35's performance, it is essential to consider both urban and highway environments.
In urban settings, the GLA 35 showcases its agility and responsiveness. The compact form and well-tuned suspension make navigating tight city streets straightforward. The steering feels direct, allowing for quick adjustments. Acceleration is brisk, aided by the turbocharged engine, which delivers power smoothly. Drivers report a pleasant combination of comfort and sportiness, making daily commutes enjoyable.
On the highway, the narrative shifts more toward stability and power. The GLA 35 offers a firm yet comfortable ride that absorbs road imperfections well. It remains composed during high-speed maneuvers, enhancing driver confidence.
- Key Points of Urban Performance:
- Key Points of Highway Performance:
- Excellent maneuverability.
- Quick acceleration helps with merging and overtaking.
- Comfortable interior reduces fatigue during longer drives.
- Stability at higher speeds.
- Engaging driving dynamics without compromising comfort.
- Enhanced noise insulation contributes to a luxurious feel.
Off-Road Capabilities
While the AMG GLA 35 is primarily designed as a luxury compact SUV, its off-road capabilities are noteworthy. Equipped with an advanced 4MATIC all-wheel-drive system, the vehicle can handle various terrains effectively.
Drivers can expect a commendable level of traction when navigating loose surfaces like gravel, mud, or snow. The GLA 35's ride height and agility also support light off-road tasks, though it is not intended for extreme conditions.
Some features that enhance off-road readiness include:
- Selectable Drive Modes: Adjust the car's settings to improve performance on slippery or uneven surfaces.
- Ground Clearance: The GLA 35 has a respectable height, allowing it to clear obstacles without issue.
- Robust Build Quality: Designed to withstand minor bumps and scrapes typical of off-road environments.
Overall, while the AMG GLA 35 excels in urban and highway scenarios, it retains enough capability to handle occasional off-pavement routes. This versatility adds to its appeal in the luxury compact SUV market.
"The GLA 35 demonstrates a balance between being a sporty urban vehicle and a capable off-roader, making it a multifaceted choice for diverse driving scenarios."
Understanding these aspects of the driving experience helps to contextualize the AMG GLA 35's role in everyday life, providing users with a vehicle that adapts to various environments.
Comparison with Competitors
In today's competitive automotive landscape, the analysis of the AMG GLA 35 against its rivals is crucial. This section examines how the GLA 35 fares in comparison to other luxury compact SUVs. Understanding the competitive dynamics sheds light on the vehicle's strengths and weaknesses. It informs potential buyers and enthusiasts about what to expect in areas such as performance, features, and overall value.
Key Competitors in the Luxury SUV Segment
The luxury compact SUV market features several noteworthy players that compete closely with the AMG GLA 35. Some of the prominent competitors include:
- Audi Q3: Known for its refined interior and technology features. The Q3 offers a comfortable ride but may lack the performance edge seen in the GLA 35.
- BMW X1: This SUV emphasizes sporty handling and practicality. BMW's reputation for driving enjoyment is evident, but its tech interface can be less user-friendly compared to the AMG.
- Lexus NX: Renowned for its reliability, the NX also focuses on comfort and quiet rides. However, the performance may not be as exhilarating as that of the GLA 35.
- Porsche Macan: A performance-oriented option, the Macan excels on driving dynamics but comes with a significantly higher price tag, making the GLA 35 more accessible for many buyers.
These competitors each present unique attributes that could influence a potential buyer's decision. Understanding these differences can enhance appreciation for the AMG GLA 35's specific offerings.
Value Proposition in the Market
The value proposition of the AMG GLA 35 within the luxury compact SUV segment is critical for assessing its market viability. Some key points include:
- Performance vs. Price: The AMG GLA 35 delivers impressive performance metrics at a competitive price compared to rivals. Its powerful engine and handling elevate the driving experience.
- Brand Strength: Mercedes-Benz carries a strong brand appeal. The AMG designation further enhances desirability, attracting enthusiasts and luxury buyers alike.
- Feature Set: Compared to competitors, the GLA 35 comes equipped with a wide array of features as standard, including advanced safety tech and infotainment options, offering a strong case for its value.
- Resale Value: Historically, models under the AMG brand maintain favorable resale values. This is attractive for buyers considering long-term ownership.
"Understanding the competive landscape is vital for any prospective buyer to make an informed decision."
An informed perspective not only enhances the buying experience but also enriches the understanding of what makes the AMG GLA 35 a standout option.
Cost of Ownership
When considering a luxury compact SUV like the AMG GLA 35, the cost of ownership becomes a crucial factor. This term encompasses more than just the purchase price; it includes maintenance, fuel costs, taxes, insurance, and depreciation. Understanding these components can provide prospective buyers with a clearer picture of the long-term financial commitment associated with this vehicle.
Pricing Overview
The starting price of the AMG GLA 35 is a significant consideration. As of the latest data, it typically enters the market around the $50,000 mark. However, optional features and packages can raise this cost considerably. For instance, various upgrades in technology and interior finishes can push the price beyond $60,000.
Prospective buyers should also consider the availability of financing options, which often varies by location and dealership. Many financial institutions offer competitive rates for luxury vehicles, allowing potential customers to select a plan that best fits their budget. Additionally, it’s worth noting that as with many luxury vehicles, ownership comes with higher registration fees and luxury tax implications depending on the state or country.
"A vehicle's purchase price is just the beginning. Aspects like insurance and maintenance can add significantly to the total cost of ownership over time."
Fuel Efficiency Ratings
Fuel efficiency is a vital metric for the cost of ownership. The AMG GLA 35, boasting a turbocharged engine, achieves an average of about 24 miles per gallon in the city and 30 miles per gallon on the highway. While these figures are respectable for a performance-oriented vehicle, they may still be higher than other compact SUVs in its class.
Evaluating this aspect is important for budget-conscious buyers. Higher fuel costs can quickly accumulate, especially for those who drive frequently or have long commutes. Thus, buyers should consider their driving habits to determine how much fuel efficiency will impact their overall ownership costs.
In summation, understanding the cost of ownership for the AMG GLA 35 involves analyzing its purchase price, financing options, and fuel efficiency. Each element plays a role in assessing whether this luxurious SUV is a sustainable financial choice.
Market Trends and Future Outlook
As the automotive sector evolves, understanding market trends and future outlook is crucial. The AMG GLA 35 finds itself at an interesting intersection of performance and emerging technologies. This section examines the implications of these trends and helps to clarify their impact on consumers and the brand itself.
Impact of Electric and Hybrid Technologies
The shift towards electric and hybrid technologies is reshaping the luxury SUV segment. Automakers are increasingly investing in sustainable options, and AMG is no exception. Integration of these technologies could redefine the AMG GLA 35's identity as a performance vehicle.
In recent years, consumers have shown a preference for environmentally friendly vehicles without sacrificing performance. The GLA 35 could benefit from a hybrid variant, enabling better fuel economy while maintaining AMG’s performance standards. This dual focus on eco-friendliness and dynamic driving is likely to appeal to a broader audience.
Some specific advantages of electric and hybrid integration include:
- Enhanced Efficiency: Hybrid systems can reduce fuel consumption, giving the GLA 35 a competitive edge.
- Performance Boost: Electric motors can provide additional torque, improving acceleration.
- Regulatory Compliance: Meeting stricter emissions regulations will be essential for future sales.
Prospective Developments in the AMG Line
Looking forward, the AMG line is set for various exciting developments. The focus is on maintaining performance while upgrading to meet the changing automotive landscape. Future iterations of the GLA 35 will likely incorporate more advanced driver-assistance technologies and improved infotainment systems.
The AMG brand's pursuit of innovation does not stop at powertrains. Mercedes-Benz may consider:
- Advanced Aerodynamics: Enhancing design for better performance and fuel efficiency.
- AI Integration: Utilizing artificial intelligence for a smarter driving experience.
- Customization Options: Allowing buyers more choices for personalization, upholding luxury brand expectations.
These developments will ensure the GLA 35 remains relevant in a competitive market. As trends evolve, the necessity for a modern, efficient, and engaging driving experience will dominate future designs in the AMG lineup.
"The automotive industry is moving towards sustainability; aligning performance with environmental consciousness is key to future success."
In summary, the AMG GLA 35 stands at the cusp of a pivotal evolution, propelled by innovative electric technologies and AMG's commitment to performance. The intersection of these elements will significantly influence the vehicle's market presence and consumer reception.
Closure
The conclusion section of this article plays a crucial role in synthesizing the insights gained throughout the exploration of the AMG GLA 35. It will encapsulate the key findings on various facets of this luxury compact SUV, including its striking design, powerful performance, and advanced technology. This summary enables automotive enthusiasts and prospective buyers to better understand the GLA 35's significance in the market.
Furthermore, providing a final overview of the GLA 35 highlights its strengths and potential weaknesses. This balanced approach helps readers make an informed decision regarding their investment in such a vehicle. The conclusion serves as a bridge connecting the detailed analysis with practical implications, ensuring that the information shared has both relevance and application in real-world contexts.
Summary of Key Points
In this article, we have dissected the AMG GLA 35 from various angles:
- Overview of the AMG Brand: Established reputation for quality and performance.
- Design Aspects: Striking exterior and luxury interior features.
- Engine and Performance: Noteworthy power dynamics and handling characteristics.
- Technology Insights: Robust infotainment systems and safety features.
- Market Positioning: Competitiveness in the luxury SUV segment.
Each section aims to provide a comprehensive outlook on how the AMG GLA 35 holds up against its competitors, alongside its usability in everyday scenarios.
Final Thoughts on the AMG GLA
The AMG GLA 35 represents a blend of luxury, performance, and cutting-edge technology that appeals to a discerning audience. It is designed not just for driving enthusiasts but also for those who value quality in their everyday transportation.
As the automotive industry trends move toward electric and hybrid solutions, the impact still remains significant on traditional performance vehicles like the GLA 35. Buyers need to consider factors such as efficiency, cost of ownership, and personal requirements when evaluating this SUV.
The GLA 35 exemplifies the continued evolution of luxury compact SUVs, making it a worthy contender in its segment. This vehicle is more than just a means of transport; it is a statement of lifestyle preferences and values.
